COSO-Based Internal Control and Accounting Information System Quality on Fraud Prevention

Authors

  • Dodi Suryadi Universitas Putra Indonesia "YPTK" Padang
  • Revi Eka Permana Universitas Andalas
  • Andre Kurniawan Universitas Andalas
  • Asniati Bahari Universitas Andalas
  • Rita Rahayu Universitas Andalas
  • Verni Juita Universitas Andalas

Keywords:

Fraud, COSO, SIA

Abstract

This research examines the impact of COSO-based internal control and the quality of accounting information systems (AIS) on fraud prevention. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, this study explores how both internal control frameworks and the reliability of accounting systems contribute to minimizing fraudulent activities within organizations. The study found that COSO-based internal controls and high-quality AIS are significantly associated with fraud prevention. With a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, the hypothesis suggesting that strong internal controls, as per COSO, reduce the likelihood of fraud is accepted. Furthermore, the quality of AIS was found to have a significant positive effect on fraud prevention, with a significance value of 0.004. These findings align with the theoretical framework of fraud prevention, particularly the fraud triangle, and highlight the need for integrated control systems to ensure effective fraud prevention. The study contributes to the understanding of fraud mitigation strategies in organizations and offers practical recommendations for enhancing internal control and accounting information systems to prevent fraudulent practices.

References

(ACFE), A. of C. F. E. (2024). Report to the Nations: Global study on occupational fraud and abuse. ACFE. https://doi.org/https://www.acfe.com/report-to-the-nations

(COSO), C. of S. O. of the T. C. (2013). Internal control�Integrated framework. COSO.

Albrecht Albrecht, C. O., Albrecht, C. C., & Zimbelman, M. F., W. S. (2020). Fraud examination (6th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Ansar, M. (2025). Evaluasi Pengendalian Internal dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud di Instansi Pemerintahan. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Manajemen Sumber Daya, 9(2), 45–57.

Arsyika Dwi, A. S., & Wulandari, I., R. (2024). Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal Berbasis COSO dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi terhadap Pencegahan Fraud. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Audit, 15(3), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.7890/jma.2024.15.3.112

Cressey, D. R. (1953). The Theory of the Theft of Trust. Glencoe Free Press.

Dani Sulaiman, H., & Yusuf, S., R. (2025). Peran Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dalam Mengidentifikasi dan Mencegah Kecurangan di Organisasi. Journal of Accounting and Business Ethics, 14(1), 23–36.

Darmayanti, P. W., Fila Hidayana, F., A.A. Sagung Ayu Srikandi Putri, & I Wayan Wijayasa. (2021). Partisipasi Masyarakat sebagai Faktor Utama dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Kaba-Kaba. Jurnal Kajian Dan Terapan Pariwisata, 1(2), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.53356/diparojs.v1i2.28

Fadzil Haron, H., & Jantan, M., F. H. (2024). Internal Control Practices and Fraud Prevention: The Role of Information Systems. Journal of Accounting and Business Ethics, 18(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.5678/jabe.2024.18.1.45

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25 (Edisi 9). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Grahita Dwi, A. S., & Wulandari, I., R. (2025). Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi terhadap Pencegahan Fraud pada Organisasi Sektor Swasta di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 12(3), 112–125.

Lestari, D. (2023). Implementasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dalam Mencegah Fraud: Studi Kasus di Sektor Swasta. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 22(3), 150–162. https://doi.org/10.7890/jem.2023.22.3.150

Nguyen & Nguyen, H. T., T. T. (2021). Accounting information systems quality and internal control effectiveness: Evidence from emerging economies. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 17(3), 321–340. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-03-2020-0027

Pohan, M. (2024). Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal Berbasis COSO terhadap Pencegahan Fraud pada Sektor Perbankan. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 12(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.5678/jek.2024.12.1.23

Romney & Steinbart, P. J., M. B. (2021). Accounting information systems (14th ed.). Pearson Education.

Saputri, R. (2023). Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal Berbasis COSO Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud dalam Pengelolaan Persediaan Barang Dagang. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 11(2), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.1234/jab.2023.11.2.45

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Susanto Meiryani, & Sudrajat, D., A. (2022). Accounting information systems, internal control, and fraud prevention: Empirical evidence from Southeast Asia. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 7(2), 211–226. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-06-2021-0083

Wahyuni, A. (2023). Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud dalam Organisasi. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 15(2), 120–133. https://doi.org/10.1234/jakf.2023.15.2.120

Yusuf Dani, R., & Sulaiman, H., S. (2023). Peran Pengendalian Internal Berbasis COSO dalam Pencegahan Fraud di Organisasi Sektor Publik. Journal of Internal Control Studies, 8(2), 78–89. https://doi.org/10.6543/jics.2023.8.2.78

Downloads

Published

2026-01-30

How to Cite

Suryadi, D., Eka Permana, R. ., Kurniawan, A. ., Bahari, A. ., Rahayu, R. ., & Juita, V. . (2026). COSO-Based Internal Control and Accounting Information System Quality on Fraud Prevention. UPI YPTK Journal of Business and Economics, 11(1), 1–10. Retrieved from https://jbe-upiyptk.org/ojs/index.php/jbe/article/view/320